Western Outdoor Aquatics
Garden
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Plant Nutrition Tablets:
Promotes Lush Foliage and Colorful Blooms
Plant Growth Activator Plus:
Stimulates root growth to accelerate plant establishment
Bachelor Button Blue Boy Seed (Centaurea - cyanus)
Annual. Summer bloom. 20" - 24" tall. Full sun. Drought tolerant. The sky blue flowers of this tall plant are attractive as cut or dried flowers. Will "naturalize" - the seed drops quite readily from mature plants and comes back next year to produce another crop. Plants get too vegetative and have fewer flowers when grown in rich, over-fertilized soils. In other words, the worse the soil, the better! An additional fun story: When Napoleon forced Queen Louise of Prussia from Berlin, she hid her children in a corn field and kept them entertained and quiet by weaving wreaths of Cornflowers (Bachelor Button). One of the children, Wilhelm, ultimately became the emperor of Germany. Remembering his mother's bravery, he made the Cornflower a national emblem of unity. Bachelor Button is known in England as Cornflower where the plant often comes up in fields of grain. The flowers are edible and have a sweet or clove-like flavor. They make a pretty garnish for salads. Bees are also especially fond of these blue flowers.
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Early spring, 1-2 weeks after average last frost. Plant in late summer/early fall in warm climates for winter bloom. Easy to grow from seed outdoors.
When to start inside: Not recommended. Does not transplant well.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow 1/4" deep. (Some gardeners like to pre-chill seed in the refrigerator at 40 degrees for 5 days before planting, but this isn't necessary. Bachelor Buttons germinate very easily without this step.) Seed 1" apart and thin to 6"-8" apart when seedlings are 1"-2" tall.
Bells of Ireland Seed (Moluccella - laevis)
Annual. Blooms late summer. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. Always a conversation piece in the garden, these tall spikes of apple-green "bells" are perfect for the back of the border! A wonderful cut flower or long-lasting dried flower that turns straw-colored when dry. Self sows - will come back from seed the following year.
When to plant outside: Sow early spring, 2 - 4 weeks before last spring frost.
When to start inside: 6 - 8 weeks before last frost.
Special Germination Instructions: Refrigerate seeds for 1 week before planting. Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. Likes a well-drained, moderately fertile soil.
Black Eyed Susan Vine Seed (Thunbergia - alata)
Annual. Full sun. Blooms summer. These vigorous 5' - 10' vines with spunky orange, yellow, and white flowers makes a great ground cover, screen, window box, or hanging basket variety. A good choice anywhere a cheery, sun-loving, vine is needed. Easy to grow.
When to plant outside: Sow directly outdoors after danger of spring frost has passed.
When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last spring frost. Set plants out after average last spring frost.
Special Germination Instructions:Easy to germinate. Best to plant in "peat pots" so roots have room and are not disturbed. When transplanting, tear bottom off pot.
Butterfly Flower - Irresistible Blend Seed (Asclepias - incarnata)
Often called, Swamp Milkweed, this pretty blend of pink and white Asclepias incarnata flowers is perennial to USDA zone 3. The blooms have a soft vanilla scent and tempt butterflies, hummingbirds, and beneficial insects to the garden to feast on nectar. It is a host plant for butterflies. They lay their eggs on it, and it provides food for the caterpillars. It makes a wonderful cut flower, and its decorative green seedpods can be saved for dried arrangements. Unlike the common and drought-tolerant Butterfly Flower (Asclepias tuberosa), this tall, 3'-5' variety prefers moist soil, such as near a pond or stream, but the loosely clumped plants will grow in a garden with regular watering.
When to plant outside: Spring, after all danger of frost has passed and up to 8 weeks before the first fall frost.
When to start inside: 6-8 weeks before average last spring frost.
Calendula Pacific Beauty Blend Seed (Calendula - officinalis)
Annual. Loves cool weather! Blooms spring - early summer in cool climates and fall - spring in warm climates. 12"-24" tall. Full sun. An old English Cottage Garden flower with bright orange & yellow, double flowers. Also called, Pot Marigold. The fresh edible petals are a colorful gourmet addition to salads. They can also be dried to use later for adding beautiful golden color to baked goods and egg dishes. A long-lasting cut or dried flower. Can be massed in borders or planted in containers.
When to plant outside: Cold climates: Sow in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. Warm climates: Sow in late summer to early fall for winter/spring bloom.
When to start inside: Sow 6-8 weeks before average last frost. Recommended in cold winter climates.
Special Germination Instructions:Calendula seed requires dark to germinate. Sow at depth of ¼” to ½”.
Harvesting: To harvest petals, pinch off flower heads then gently pull out the petals. If you wish to dry them for later use, lay them on a tray or large piece of paper in a single layer with good spacing between them to avoid overlapping and discoloration. Then place in a cool, dry location. When thoroughly dry, keep in an airtight container.
Calendula was named 2008 'Herb of the Year' by the International Herb Association.
Cleome Fountain Blend Seed (Cleome - hasslerana)
Cleome, also known as Spider Flower, has dramatic spikes topped with large stunning flower clusters in shades of white, pink, rose, and violet, that will create a visual feast in the summer garden. It is a dramatic plant with interesting seedpods and striking palm-like leaves. You can grow it at the back of borders and mixed plantings, use it in mass plantings, or as a temporary hedge. A wonderful cottage garden plant, it mixes well with other tall flowers such as cosmos, snapdragons, or tall marigolds. The flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. They require little care, remain attractive even in heat and drought, and often reseed and come back year after year. Cleome is also a wonderful cut flower for fresh arrangements.
When to plant outside: Seed directly outdoors after the average last spring frost date has passed.
When to start inside: 4- 6 weeks before average last spring frost. Transplant outside when temperatures remain above 50 degrees F. Photo on left: Cherry Queen and White - both varieties in Fountain Blend.
Columbine Yellow Spotlight Seed (Aquilegea - chrysantha)
Perennial. Blooms spring to early summer. 30" - 36" tall. Full sun to partial shade. This large light yellow Columbine is petite and delicate, but very showy, with long spurs and fernlike foliage. The sunny flowers look fantastic when massed together. They are fragrant, bloom for six weeks, and will re-bloom if deadheaded immediately after flowering. Plants also reseed themselves readily. This columbine thrives in any sunny spot or shade with rich, moist, well-drained soil. It is also widely adaptable and does well in rock gardens and borders. It makes a gorgeous cut flower. These flowers are built for hummingbird access! Heat tolerant. Mildew resistant. Native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico.
When to plant outside: Early spring, 3 to 4 weeks before last spring frost is best, but you can also plant as late as 2 months before the first fall frost.
When to plant inside: 6 weeks before the average last spring frost.
Special Germination Instructions:Columbine germinates best with stratification, a process of subjecting seeds to moist/cold treatment to break the seeds' dormancy. To stratify, sow seeds into moistened soil and place the container in plastic bag in the refrigerator or freezer for about 3 weeks. Seeds can then be taken out and germinated outdoors, in a sunny window, or under grow lights. Columbine also requires light to germinate. Be sure to simply press seeds into soil
surface (instead of covering with soil.) The process described above should give you the best results, but note that your Columbine seeds may germinate fine without the stratification treatment.
Cosmos Sea Shells Blend Seed (Cosmos - bipinnatus)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 3'-6' tall. Full sun. A very unique Cosmos with rolled or fluted petals that look a bit like a seashell. Its blooms are white, pink, rose, and crimson with a yellow button eye. The vigorous, drought tolerant plants can be grown in borders or large pots. Reseeds easily, making it a nice addition to wildflower or naturalized areas. Cosmos thrives on neglect after established. Butterflies love Cosmos. (Really! Check out the photo on the left!)
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in spring after average last frost.
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. (Plants started earlier may grow too large and not transplant well.)
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Cosmos Sensation Blend Seed (Cosmos - bipinnatus)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 3'-6' tall. Full sun. Sensation Blend Cosmos is colorful and tall with a touch of the wild. These cheerful 3"-4" wide flowers are a blend of white, pink, rose, and crimson blooms. The vigorous, drought tolerant plants can be grown in borders or large pots. Reseeds easily, making it a nice addition to wildflower or naturalized areas. Cosmos thrives on neglect after established.
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in spring after average last frost.
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. (Plants started earlier may grow too large and not transplant well.)
Cypress Vine Blend Seed (Ipomea - quamoclit)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 8'-20' vine. Full sun. Stunning feathery, fern-like foliage with masses of white, pink and red tubular flowers that flare into a five-pointed star. An exotic, tropical vine that hummingbirds love! Makes an excellent screen and easy cover for a trellis or fence.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)
When to start inside: Sow 6-8 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer. Sow into pulp pots and transplant directly outside to avoid disturbing roots.
Delphinium Butterfly Blend Seed (Delphinium - grandiflorum)
Perennial USDA zones 3-7. Blooms from late spring to mid summer. Full sun. 16" tall. Delicate spires covered with marine blue, light blue, soft rose, and white blossoms adorn these compact plants. This charming blend of dwarf delphiniums is an excellent choice for small spaces or as an accent in the border or cottage garden. Dwarf Butterfly Blend delphiniums grow well in containers and spots where the wind would topple the taller spires. Nice accent for small spaces, cottage gardens, borders, and containers. Unlike traditional delphiniums, the dwarf type is a native of China, and was first introduced to England in 1818. Also known as Chinese Larkspur, Siberian Larkspur, or Bouquet Larkspur for its generous amount of cut flowers. A perennial that blooms the first year, it is also often grown as an annual and reseeds itself. A deer resistant plant that is loved by bees, birds, and butterflies.
When to start outside: Spring after average last day of frost. Plant as late as 2 months before first fall frost.
When to start inside: 6-8 weeks before last frost. Special Germination Instructions: Requires darkness to germinate. Sow seed at recommended depth of 1/4". Best germination at 70-75 degrees.
Gourd Hard-Shelled Birdhouse Seed (Cucurbita - lagenaria)
Birdhouse gourds make great birdhouses. Once cured, these hard-shelled gourds will last indefinitely and can be painted, carved, cut, or drilled as you would do with wood for literally hundreds of craft projects. They can be made into pots, planters, bowls, toys, and even hanging baskets. (Instructions for making a birdhouse inside packet.) The 15' to 35' vines can be grown along the ground or up a VERY STURDY trellis or fence. Crop time is 140 days.
When to plant outside: Spring, 2-4 weeks after average last frost and when soil temperatures have risen above 60 degrees.
When to start inside: Recommended only for short season climates, 3-4 weeks before last frost. Sow in individual pots for direct planting.
Special Germination Instructions: Seeding into a black plastic mulch is highly recommended because it keeps down weeds, traps moisture, and warms the soil. Soak seeds in water for 12-24 hours before sowing. Though gourd seedlings often emerge in 5-10 days as noted on the packet, please note that gourd seeds with hard coats may take as long as 30 days to germinate in some instances.
Harvesting: Hard-shelled gourds should remain in the garden as long as there is ANY life left in the vines. (Immature gourds will rot instead of drying and curing.) Some gourd growers leave gourds in the garden during the winter to improve their characteristics for craft projects. Use a sharp knife or pruners to cut the stem leading to the gourd. Leave 1"-3" of stem for a handle.
How to Dry and Cure: Place gourd in a dry location with good air circulation and out of direct light. Smaller gourds will be dry in 3-6 months; large gourds may take a year to completely dry. Gourds are dry when they turn brown or off white, their shells harden, they are light weight, and the seeds rattle inside. Gourds may mold as they are drying. Surface mold is normal and does not cause decay. (Many people love the interesting patterns it makes).Do not keep molding gourds indoors in your breathing space. The mold can be wiped off with the bleach solution (use 1 oz. liquid bleach to 2 quarts water or bleach wipes) or sanded off after the gourd is completely dry. Check gourds regularly while they are drying; any gourds with a strong odor or soft, rotting spots should be discarded.
Hollyhock Indian Spring Blend Seed (Alcea - rosea)
Annual/Biennial/Short-Lived Perennial up to USDA Zone 2. Transform your garden into a garden of the past with Indian Spring Hollyhocks, an heirloom from the 1800’s that was popular in English and American gardens. The very tall spires of these old-fashioned flowers have 3"-6" wide blooms in pretty shades of yellow, purple, pink, red, and white look great against a fence or wall and have a long blooming period. (Consider them as a short-lived perennial in USDA zones 2 and warmer. Though, they often behave as a biennial. Plants will establish roots the first year, flower the second, and either come back or reseed in the following season. The Indian Spring variety may bloom the first year if started early.) They are drought-tolerant when established, but they prefer ample moisture. Hollyhocks flowers are edible and stunning as cut or dried flowers.
When to plant outside: 1-2 weeks before the average last frost date. May also sow in late summer for bloom the following year.
When to start inside: Spring, 6-8 weeks before the average last frost date. May bloom the first year if started early indoors.
Special Germination Instructions: Seeds require light to germinate. Do not cover with soil. When direct sowing outside, be certain they are where you want them. Established plants have very long taproots that may not survive a move.
Hyacinth Bean Vine Ruby Moon Seed (Dolichos - lablab)
Annual. Blooms in summer. 6' to 20' vine. Full sun. Purple stems with dark green leaves and purple flower clusters, followed by eye-catching velvety purple bean pods. Makes an attractive fast growing screen. This exotic tropical looking vine can be grown up arbors, trellises, fences, in hanging baskets, or as a groundcover. It is used as an important forage crop in the tropics. The immature bean pods are edible, but probably not as good tasting as many other garden beans. The purple color will turn green when cooked. Mature bean seeds may be eaten, but they must be boiled and drained at least twice to discard the toxic cyanogenic glucosides. We do not recommend eating them. The common name is misleading, as Hyacinth Beans are not true beans. But, like beans, they are a member of the pea family. The Hyacinth Bean Vine requires well-drained soil to thrive and is much more drought tolerant than other bean varieties.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. (Recommended)
When to start inside: Sow 6-8 weeks before last spring frost. Difficult to transplant - use extreme care (such as pulp pots) to avoid disturbing roots.
Special Germination Instructions: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting.
Lobelia Crystal Palace Seed (Lobelia - erinus)
Annual. Blooms from spring to fall frost. 4-6" tall, 12" spread. Full sun. A mass of intensely rich, deep blue flowers. This is the upright lobelia that adds a dazzling punch of color to any setting. Try growing in pots, rock gardens, borders, hanging baskets, or as a ground cover for any small bare patch of soil. Flowers are so prolific; the foliage is often not seen. In mild winter areas, it will grow and bloom in the winter. Under ideal conditions, it will reseed and return the following year. Germination is slow (15-20 days), but the full season of color is well worth the wait! Eye-catching when paired with other brightly colored annuals such as small gold or orange marigolds.
When to plant outside: Cold Climates: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In mild winter areas, sow late summer for winter color.
When to start inside: Sow in 8-10 weeks before last frost date. This is the recommended method, since Lobelia takes a long time to germinate.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. When planting seeds outside, plant 4-6 seeds in a clump an area the size of your small fingernail. Clumps should be 4"-6" apart. Another method would be to mix the contents of the packet with 2 cups of soil. Evenly spread the mixture over 6 square feet. Inside, plant 4-6 seeds in each cell. After 8-10 weeks, plant the whole cell outside - do not break apart seedlings in cell.
Love In A Mist Miss Jekyll Blend Seed (Nigella - damascena)
Annual. Blooms in spring. 1' - 2' tall. Full sun. Delightful papery-textured white, light blue, and dark blue flowers with thread-like foliage. A quick blooming cool season plant with flowers that look great in the garden and cut flower arrangements. Blooms last 4-6 weeks until hot weather appears. Must have well-drained soil. Drought tolerant, but may require a watering during severe drought periods. Seed pods are very attractive and add interest to dried arrangements. Cut spent blooms frequently unless you are waiting to harvest seed pods. Easily reseeds; a patch of Love-In-A-Mist may very well come back year after year from seed, adding an effortless cool airy feeling to your garden each spring.
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in spring 2-4 weeks before average last day of frost. For continual bloom, sow every 4 weeks after initial sowing until mid-summer.
When to start inside: Not recommended.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed must be only lightly covered to 1/8.
Love Lies Bleeding Seed (Amaranthus - caudatis)
Annual. Blooms summer to early fall. 3' - 4' tall and 2' wide. Full sun. Crimson tassels cascade to the ground from this exotic, showy, bushy plant. Dramatic, tropical, romantic, and old-fashioned all describe Love Lies Bleeding! Popular in colonial American and Victorian English gardens, this plant has a history as long and colorful as its reddish-purple tassels. Spectacular for the back of the border, or as a focal point. Tassels can reach 18" and last for many weeks. Excellent for fresh or dried flower arrangements. This old time Amaranth has also been called Tassel Flower, Prince's Feather, and Red Cockscomb. For the longest-lasting showiest tassels, fertilize and water regularly during drought periods. Tall plants may require staking. Amaranthus comes from the Greek word meaning unfading.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last day of frost.
When to start inside: Sow 6-8 weeks before last frost.
Lupine Russell Blend Seed (Lupinus - Russel Mix)
Perennial to USDA zones 3 (short-lived: replant in 2-3 years). Blooms in late spring. 3'-4' tall. Full sun. Beautiful tall flower spikes of white, yellow, pink, orange, red, salmon, lavender, blue, purple, and bicolors. Foliage is also attractive. With its wonderful range of colors, Lupine Russell Blend is quite dramatic when planted in groups. Also looks good scattered in the garden or as a focal point in a spring flowerbed. Blossoms have a honey like scent. Can be planted in the fall and grown as an annual in warm climates. Blooms for 2-4 weeks (June in temperate climates, earlier in warm climates.) Likes cool, well-drained, slightly acidic conditions. Keep well watered. "After viewing a large meadow of Lupine in New Zealand, I thought I would never see anything more beautiful." - Curtis Jones, President of Botanical Interests, Inc.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost. (Or in the fall in warm climates.)
When to start inside: Sow 8 weeks before last average frost. Lupine doesn't like to be transplanted. Sow in peat pots and plant directly into the ground without disturbing roots.
Special Germination Instructions:Requires scarification, a process that helps break the hard seed coat. Soak seeds for 24 hours before planting or lightly roll seeds on sand paper to nick the hard seed coat. Be patient with seed. Germination usually takes 15-25 days, but may take as long as 4-5 weeks. Your wait will be well rewarded!
Moonflower Seed (Ipomoea - alba)
Annual. Blooms summer to first fall frost. 10'-20' vine. Full sun. Twisted buds unfurl at dusk to reveal huge 5"-6" blossoms. Deliciously fragrant with large heart-shaped leaves. Plant this fast growing vine on the front porch, deck, patio, or under a window where you can enjoy its evening performance and heady fragrance. Watch as flowers unfold in 2-3 minutes! Please note that all parts of this plant are poisonous, including the seeds.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)
When to start inside: Sow 6-8 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.
Special Germination Instructions: Soak seed in water for 12-24 hours or nick with sandpaper before planting.
We cannot ship this variety to Arizona as per state regulations. Please do not order if your shipping address is in this state.
(To view a commonly asked question about Morning Glories (and Moonflowers),click here.).
Morning Glory Grandpa Otts Seed (Ipomoea - tricolor)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 8'-10' vine. Full sun. Heirloom variety. Originated from Bavaria and inspired the formation of the Seed Saver's Exchange. Intense violet-blue flowers with a vivid, incandescent ruby star in the center. Stunning vine for trellises, fences, baskets, pots, or used as a groundcover.Please note that all parts of this plant are poisonous, including the seeds.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.
Special Germination Instructions: Soak seeds in water for 12-24 hours or nick with sandpaper before planting.
We cannot ship this variety to Arizona as per state regulations. Please do not order if your shipping address is in this state.
(To view a commonly asked question about Morning Glories, click here.).
Morning Glory Heavenly Blue Seed (Ipomoea - tricolor)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 15' vine. Full sun. 4"-5" vibrant blue blooms open in the cool of morning. Growth is fantastically quick! You won't believe how quickly this morning glory will cover a fence or trellis. Can also be grown in pots, baskets, or as a ground cover.Please note that all parts of this plant are poisonous, including the seeds.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.
Special Germination Instructions: Soak seeds in water for 12-24 hours or nick with sandpaper before planting.
We cannot ship this variety to Arizona as per state regulations. Please do not order if your shipping address is in this state.
(To view a commonly asked question about Morning Glories, click here.).
Nasturtium Jewel Blend Seed (Tropaeolum - majus)
Annual. Blooms spring to fall frost. 6"-12" tall. Full sun or light shade. 2"- 2 1/2" flowers in jewel-toned shades of orange and yellow. Edible flowers and foliage are a gourmet treat. They taste peppery like watercress. Every salad should have edible Nasturtium and Viola flowers! This compact variety is well suited for smaller spaces and makes a cheerful edging, border, container, or hanging basket planting. Brighten up your vegetable garden with Nasturtiums - they deter whiteflies and squash bugs. Can even be grown indoors in a sunny south-facing window. Never pamper your Nasturtiums with excess fertilizer - excess fertilizer will cause lots of green leaves and no blooms. They flower best in average garden soil with loose, light texture. Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming. Perennial in frost-free tropical climates. 'Nasturtium' comes from the Latin name for 'nose-twister', a reference to its peppery fragrance.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In very hot regions, plant in fall for winter bloom.
When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well. Sow in desired location outdoors.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Plant at recommended depth of 1/2". Soaking seeds in water for 24 hours before planting will soften the hard seed coat and aid germination.
Nasturtium Tall Single Blend Seed (Tropaeolum - majus)
Annual. Blooms spring to fall frost. 10" - 12" tall,
5' - 6' vines. Full sun to shade. 2"- 2 1/2" bright shades of scarlet, gold, orange, and yellow. A charming climber that you can eat! Every salad should have edible Nasturtium and Viola flowers! Nasturtium flowers and leaves taste peppery like watercress. 'Tall Climbing Single' is an excellent vine for fences, trellises, hanging baskets, or as a ground cover. Never pamper your Nasturtiums with excess fertilizer - excess fertilizer will cause lots of green leaves and no blooms. They flower best in average garden soil with loose, light texture. Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming. Perennial in frost-free tropical climates. 'Nasturtium' comes from the Latin name for 'nose-twister', a reference to its peppery fragrance. Brighten up your vegetable garden with Nasturtiums - they deter whiteflies and squash bugs.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last day of frost.
When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well. Sow in desired location outdoors.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Plant at recommended depth of 1/2". Soaking seeds in water for 24 hours before planting will soften the hard seed coat and aid germination.
Nicotiana Indian Peace Pipe Seed (Nicotiana - sylvestris)
Annual. Blooms mid to late summer until fall's first frost. 4'-5' tall. Sun to light shade. Bold, dramatic plant with 3" trumpet-shaped hanging white flowers that exude an unbelievably sweet scent at night. Indian Peace Pipe's perfume is a magical addition to any moon garden that is enjoyed in the evenings along with other white flowers such as Sweet Alyssum, Candytuft, White Button Daisies, and Baby's Breath. Stout, multi-branched plant, but may require staking. Best grown in a protected position against a trellis or wall. Grow outside under windows, so scent can be enjoyed indoors! Nicotiana is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, and petunias. Although some members of this family are edible, Nicotiana isn't due to its hazardous alkaloids. However, you can make a nice aphid-controlling tea by steeping the leaves overnight in water. Tender perennial in very mild climates. Very easy to grow from seed.
When to plant outside: Seed directly outside after all danger of frost has passed.
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before average last spring frost. Transplant outside after all danger of frost has passed.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.
2009 is the year of Nicotiana. To visit a fact sheet from the National Garden Bureau, 2009 is the year of Nicotiana. To visit a fact sheet from the National Garden Bureau, click here.
Poppy California Orange Seed (Eschscholzia - californica)
Annual. (Perennial in USDA zones 7-11, though foliage often over winters in other areas.) Blooms in the cool weather of spring and fall. 6"-12" tall. Full sun. Brilliant orange silky saucer-shaped flowers that look stunning in mass plantings and wildflower areas! Flowers are open in their full glory in the sun, but will close during cloudy days or if placed in the shade. Drought-tolerant. Does well in hot, dry areas once established. Pinching off spent flowers prolongs bloom period. Can be used as a cut flower if cut in the bud stage, though foliage often over winters in other areas. Reseeds easily. Native American wildflower and the State Flower of California.
For a larger packet of California Poppy Orange, click here.
When to plant outside: Cold climates: Sow seed as soon as ground can be worked in early spring (2-6 weeks before last frost) for spring color. Warm climates: Sow seed in early fall for fall and spring color.
When to start inside: Not recommended. California Poppies have a long tap root that is VERY difficult to transplant.
Poppy Flanders American Legion Seed (Papaver - rhoeas)
Annual. Blooms late spring to summer. 12" - 14" tall. The world's most popular ornamental poppy! Traffic stopping bright red color. An international symbol of wartime sacrifice that is planted for its beauty and remembrance. This small, but brilliant poppy is called the Flanders Poppy or Corn Poppy. During World War I (1914-1918), the battlefields in Flanders, Belgium were so compacted and devastated by the war, that the wild red poppies stopped growing. After the war was over, the fields began to bloom again. The flower was immortalized by John McCrae - a Canadian soldier and physician. His poem, 'In Flanders Fields', spoke of them as reminders of those who had lost their lives in war fighting for a cause that must be taken up by future generations. Scatter them in early spring for your own personal memorial or simply enjoy them for their glorious beauty.
When to plant outside: COLD CLIMATES: Sow Seed as soon as ground can be worked in early spring. (4-8 weeks before average last frost) MILD CLIMATES: Same as above and in fall for earlier bloom the following spring/summer. BOTH CLIMATES: Sow 2 or 3 times after initial sowing for continual bloom.
When to start inside: Not recommended. Does not transplant well.
Special Sowing & Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow shallow, but seed must be covered.
Poppy Peony Double Blend Seed (Papaver - somniferum var. paeoniflorum)
Annual. Blooms in late spring. 2'-3' tall. Full sun. If you think Oriental Poppies are eye-catching, just wait until you see the ruffled explosion of color from Peony Poppies! These fully double 4"-5"" colorful poppies (red, red striped, pink, pale rose, salmon, cream, and white to dark purple) would look at home in the formal gardens of a French Chateau or jazzing up a flower border along your front sidewalk. They are just as easy to grow as single poppies and will be reward you with a bounty of blooms for cut flowers and pods for dried arrangements. If seed heads are left standing, plants may reseed and come up again the following year. When to plant outside: Mild climates: sow in early fall for winter & early spring color.
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED.Mild Climates: Sow in early fall for winter & early spring color. Cold Climates: Sow in very early spring (as soon as the soil can be worked) for late spring and early summer color. Sow in early fall for spring color.
When to start inside: Not recommended. Does not transplant well.
Special Germination Instructions: Seeds requires light to germinate. Surface sow, pressing into soil lightly. Mist regularly or cover lightly with clear plastic to conserve moisture and allow light in. Remove plastic when sprouted.
Rudbeckia Black Eyed Susan Seed (Rudbeckia - hirta)
The traditional 'Black Eyed Susan' a North American Wildflower, is considered an annual (but it is technically a short-lived perennial and may come back for a 2nd or 3rd season). The beautiful 2"-4" wide daisy-like flowers bloom on 1'-3' tall plants from summer to early fall (for an average of 60 days). Black-Eyed Susans will grow in full sun or partial shade and are the most drought-tolerant of all Rudbeckias. They make excellent cut flowers and do well in containers. Though the plants can't be guaranteed to come back the following year, they often reseeds themselves - which makes them great plants in naturalized or wildflower areas. This packet covers 20 square feet (for example, a 5'x4' or 10'x2' area).
When to plant outside: Early spring 3-4 weeks before average last day of frost. May plant as late as 2 months before first fall frost.
When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. Sow 4 weeks before last spring frost. Indoor sowing is recommended to get blooms the first year.
To view a fact sheet about Rudbeckia,click here.
Snapdragon Tall Maximum Blend Seed (Antirrhinum - majus)
Annual (Although usually grown as an Annual, actually a tender Perennial that often over winters in climates as cold as USDA zone 5.) Blooms spring to early summer. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. Tall Maximum Mix is a must for cottage gardeners and cut flower enthusiasts! Its bright shades of red, white, yellow, and pink flowers start blooming from the bottom of the stalk and work their way up. These tall spikes look beautiful in borders, containers, or even a mailbox planting to add a smile to your mail carrier's day! Children like to press the Snapdragon flower sides together to make them 'talk'! Sometimes just called, 'Snaps', these flowers really love cool weather. They bloom from late spring to early summer in cool climates and may even bloom in the fall if spent flowers are cut. In warm climates, they will bloom in winter through early spring (if planted in the fall). Prefers neutral ph soil that is well-watered, but not soggy. Water from below and not overhead to prevent rust disease.
When to plant outside: Sow seed in early spring, as soon as soil can be worked. In warm climates, sow in late summer or fall for winter and spring bloom.
When to start inside: Sow seed 6-8 weeks before average last frost - very recommended for cold climates to get plants large enough to bloom during cool spring weather.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.
Stock Giant Imperial Blend Seed (Matthiola - incana)
Annual. Blooms in cool of spring and fall. 12" tall. Sun or light shade. Spicy-sweet fragrant dwarf flower spikes of mostly double flowers in shades of rose, white, pink, cream, red blue, and purple. A cottage gardener's delight, Dwarf Ten Week Stock is one of the few outdoor flowering plants that can be brought indoors to bloom. It is also popular to plant it outside near a window to enjoy its sweet fragrance. Stock loves cool weather - it blooms in the spring, stops blooming in the heat of summer, then begins blooming again in the fall. In cool climates, it may bloom all the way through the summer. If planted in the fall in warm climates, it will begin bloom from late winter to spring. Prefers rich, moist soil that is not soggy. Does best in raised beds or pots in areas with heavy moisture. To bring indoors, grow in the full sun of a south window. Nighttime temperatures should cool off to 50 degrees.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost for spring and fall color. In USDA zone 9 and warmer, sow in fall for winter/spring color.
When to start inside: Sow 8-10 weeks before average last frost. This method is recommended, as the bigger the plant is when transplanted outside, the more cool days there will be for it to bloom. Transplant outside 2 weeks before last frost.
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.
Sunflower Autumn Beauty Seed (Helianthus - annuus)
Annual. Blooms late summer to fall. 5'-7' tall. Multi-branched plants with 5"-8" flowers in a wide range of warm 'autumnal' colors. Bright yellow, red, bronze, purple bicolors. Long blooming period. Drought-tolerant, long blooming, and great cut flowers.
When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost.
When to start inside: 4-6 weeks before last frost. Start inside only if previous problems of birds eating seed. Plants grow more vigorously if sown directly outdoors.
Sunflower Mammoth Grey Stripe Seed (Helianthus - annuus)
Annual. Blooms late summer to fall. 6'-10' tall. Full sun. This is the big one! Native American flower with heads up to 12" in diameter have faces that 'follow the sun'. Grow them for a tall hedge or privacy spring, to use as cut flowers (just one would fill a vase!), or for the plentiful edible seeds for birds and humans. The young shoots are also edible as sprouts or a fresh-looking garnish, and the unopened buds may be steamed like artichokes. They have very fast growth, up to 6" a week, are drought-tolerant and long blooming. Successive sowings every 2 weeks will give you flowers into fall.
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in spring after average last frost.
When to start inside: 4-6 weeks before last frost. Start inside only if previous problems of birds eating seed. Plants grow more vigorously if sown directly outdoors.
Sweet Pea Perfume Delight Seed (Lathyrus - odoratus)
Annual. Blooms from spring to early summer. 5'-6' vine. Full sun. 3/4" - 1" vibrant colors of purple, red, rose, white, pink, blue, scarlet, cream, and salmon. Very fragrant old-fashioned scent. This is a more heat-resistant variety that will bloom when other sweet peas given up as spring changes into summer. Bloom time ranges from 4-6 weeks, a little longer than most others. This is a good choice to plant if you are late in sowing. Flowers are slightly smaller than other varieties, but their sweet fragrance, multitude of colors, and long bloom time more than makes up for it! Removing all spent stalks and blooms immediately after they are done blooming will prolong the bloom period. Before planting, prepare your sight well. Choose a sunny, cool spot away from winds and heat-absorbing materials like brick and stone. A 1' - 2' deep bed that has been amended with compost or peat is ideal with the pH ranging from alkaline to neutral. Please note that Sweet Peas are inedible and poisonous.
When to plant outside: In cold climates, sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. This means St. Patrick's Day or earlier. In warm climates, sow October through January for early spring bloom.
When to start inside: Sow 4-6 weeks before planting outside (see above).
Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires scarification, a process that helps to break the hard seed coat. Soak in water for 24 hours before planting or roll on sandpaper to slightly nick the outer surface.
(To view a commonly asked question about growing sweet peas, click here.).
Zinnia California Giants Seed (Zinnia - elegans)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. These large 4" - 6" flowers come in an almost limitless range of colors including white, pink, salmon, rose, red, yellow, orange, lavender, and purple, and the colors last a long time before fading. You will have trouble deciding whether to leave these brilliant flowers outdoors for your neighbors to enjoy or cut as many of them as you can for floral displays in your house!. For long hot summers, nothing beats Zinnias for brilliant color and a long blooming period. They are drought tolerant and excellent massed in flowerbeds or in containers. Zinnias are very easy to grow, but may be susceptible to mildew in humid climates. Making sure that sprinklers do not hit them overnight or in the early morning will help prevent mildew. In all climates, it is preferable to water by soaking the ground (not from overhead) to keep leaves dry. Zinnias are a low-maintenance plant, but deadheading will extend the blooming period. Some gardeners recommend that tall flowering varieties be topped when young plants have produced 3 pairs of leaves. This will encourage basal branching and bushy plants. Zinnias are delightful as a fresh or dried cut flower and attract butterflies!
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early. Sow outside after weather is warm.)
When to start inside: Sow 6 weeks before average last spring frost. However, Zinnias do not transplant well. Best to start outside directly in the ground.
Zinnia Cut & Come Again Seed (Zinnia - elegans)
Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. 2 1/2" double flowers in hot shades of pink, rose, magenta, scarlet, orange, yellow, and cream. 'Cut and Come Again' is the best choice if you want to grow Zinnias for cut flowers. These beautiful old-fashioned blooms will 'come again', producing continuously from early summer until first frost - the more you cut, the more they bloom! For long hot summers, nothing beats Zinnias for brilliant color and a long blooming period. They are drought tolerant and excellent massed in flowerbeds or in containers. Zinnias are very easy to grow, but may be susceptible to mildew in humid climates. Making sure that sprinklers do not hit them overnight or in the early morning will help prevent mildew. In all climates, it is preferable to water by soaking the ground (not from overhead) to keep leaves dry. Zinnias are a low-maintenance plant, but deadheading will extend the blooming period. Some gardeners recommend that tall flowering varieties be topped when young plants have produced 3 pairs of leaves. This will encourage basal branching and bushy plants. Zinnias are delightful as a fresh or dried cut flower and attract butterflies!
When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early. Sow outside after weather is warm.)
When to start inside: Sow 6 weeks before average last spring frost. However, Zinnias do not transplant well. Best to start outside directly in the ground.
